Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_1632single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1632single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1633single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1633single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1634single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicepDCsTLR7 signalling via the adaptor MYD88P58681.fastaP586811050activation of either nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) or IFN-regulatory factor 7 (IRF7), which are transcription factors that are responsible for stimulating the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs, respectively.NA247628272014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1634single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicepDCsTLR7 signalling via the adaptor MYD88P58681.fastaP586811050activation of either nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) or IFN-regulatory factor 7 (IRF7), which are transcription factors that are responsible for stimulating the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs, respectively.NA247628272014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1635single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanpDCsTLR7 signalling via the adaptor MYD88Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049activation of either nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) or IFN-regulatory factor 7 (IRF7), which are transcription factors that are responsible for stimulating the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs, respectively.NA247628272014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1635single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanpDCsTLR7 signalling via the adaptor MYD88Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049activation of either nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) or IFN-regulatory factor 7 (IRF7), which are transcription factors that are responsible for stimulating the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs, respectively.NA247628272014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1636single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophagesLRR- and pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3)P58682.fastaP586821032production of IL-12 but not IFNαNA247628272014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1636single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophagesLRR- and pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3)P58682.fastaP586821032production of IL-12 but not IFNαNA247628272014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1637single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1637single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1638single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1638single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1639single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1639single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1640single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1640single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1641single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Male BALB/c miceMyeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)Intracellular receptorsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionFunctional assay247485122014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1641single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Male BALB/c miceMyeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)Intracellular receptorsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionFunctional assay247485122014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1642single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Male BALB/c miceMyeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)Intracellular receptorsP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionFunctional assay247485122014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1642single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Male BALB/c miceMyeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)Intracellular receptorsP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionFunctional assay247485122014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1662Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1662Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1663Unmethylated CpG DNA

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Apoptotic cell(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1663Unmethylated CpG DNA

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Apoptotic cell(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1664Unmethylated CpG DNA

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Apoptotic cell(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1664Unmethylated CpG DNA

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Apoptotic cell(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1665Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) within endosomal compartmentsintracellular receptorsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1665Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) within endosomal compartmentsintracellular receptorsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1666Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) within endosomal compartmentsintracellular receptorsQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1666Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) within endosomal compartmentsintracellular receptorsQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1667Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning and No protection after gene knockout following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1667Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning and No protection after gene knockout following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1668Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning and No protection after gene knockout following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1668Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning and No protection after gene knockout following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1669Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as adjuvants in vaccination strategiesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 MicepDCs, macrophagesCell Compartment/Intracellular (phagosomal compartment)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248016282014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1669Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as adjuvants in vaccination strategiesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 MicepDCs, macrophagesCell Compartment/Intracellular (phagosomal compartment)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248016282014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1670Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Male BALB/c miceMyeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)Intracellular receptorsQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityFunctional assay247485122014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1670Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Male BALB/c miceMyeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs)Intracellular receptorsQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityFunctional assay247485122014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1693CpG-ODN 1826

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NA5’-tccatgacgttcctgacgtt-3’20Nucleic AcidSyntheticTLR9 stimulation induces apoptosis of neurons via SARM1 signalling pathwayToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePrimary cortical neuronsNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032It resulted in neuronal apoptosis in primary cortical neuronal cultures and olfactory sensory neurons.MTT assay264231492015Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1693CpG-ODN 1826

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NA5’-tccatgacgttcctgacgtt-3’20Nucleic AcidSyntheticTLR9 stimulation induces apoptosis of neurons via SARM1 signalling pathwayToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePrimary cortical neuronsNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032It resulted in neuronal apoptosis in primary cortical neuronal cultures and olfactory sensory neurons.MTT assay264231492015Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1696Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticTLR7 stimulation induces apoptosis of neurons via SARM1 signalling pathwayToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePrimary cortical neuronsNAP58681.fastaP586811050It resulted in neuronal apoptosis in primary cortical neuronal cultures and olfactory sensory neurons.MTT assay264231492015Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1696Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticTLR7 stimulation induces apoptosis of neurons via SARM1 signalling pathwayToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePrimary cortical neuronsNAP58681.fastaP586811050It resulted in neuronal apoptosis in primary cortical neuronal cultures and olfactory sensory neurons.MTT assay264231492015Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1724CpG-ODN

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Zebrafishendosomes and lysosomes.extracellular (or intra- endosomal) ligand-binding domain with a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif and a cytoplasmic signaling Toll/Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor homology (TIR) domainB3DJW3.fastaB3DJW31057induce IFN expressionNA277214562016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1724CpG-ODN

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Zebrafishendosomes and lysosomes.extracellular (or intra- endosomal) ligand-binding domain with a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif and a cytoplasmic signaling Toll/Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor homology (TIR) domainB3DJW3.fastaB3DJW31057induce IFN expressionNA277214562016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1725CpG-ODN

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 21 (TLR21)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Zebrafishendosomes and lysosomes.extracellular (or intra- endosomal) ligand-binding domain with a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif and a cytoplasmic signaling Toll/Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor homology (TIR) domainF1QMN8.fastaF1QMN8989induce IFN expressionNA277214562016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1725CpG-ODN

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 21 (TLR21)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Zebrafishendosomes and lysosomes.extracellular (or intra- endosomal) ligand-binding domain with a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif and a cytoplasmic signaling Toll/Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor homology (TIR) domainF1QMN8.fastaF1QMN8989induce IFN expressionNA277214562016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1727dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ZebrafishPlasma membraneextracellular (or intra- endosomal) ligand-binding domain with a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif and a cytoplasmic signaling Toll/Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor homology (TIR) domainB8JIL3.fastaB8JIL3903induce IFN expressionNA277214562016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1727dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ZebrafishPlasma membraneextracellular (or intra- endosomal) ligand-binding domain with a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif and a cytoplasmic signaling Toll/Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor homology (TIR) domainB8JIL3.fastaB8JIL3903induce IFN expressionNA277214562016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1728dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 22 (TLR22)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Zebrafishendosomes and lysosomes.extracellular (or intra- endosomal) ligand-binding domain with a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif and a cytoplasmic signaling Toll/Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor homology (TIR) domainB3DJL6.fastaB3DJL6947induce IFN expressionNA277214562016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1728dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 22 (TLR22)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Zebrafishendosomes and lysosomes.extracellular (or intra- endosomal) ligand-binding domain with a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif and a cytoplasmic signaling Toll/Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor homology (TIR) domainB3DJL6.fastaB3DJL6947induce IFN expressionNA277214562016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1729dsDNA

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S. mansoni (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)NANAQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784TLR2-dependent induction of TregsNA271202222016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1729dsDNA

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S. mansoni (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)NANAQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784TLR2-dependent induction of TregsNA271202222016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1730dsDNA

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S. mansoni (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNANAQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905TLR2-dependent induction of Tregs Activate STATÔõúNA271202222016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1730dsDNA

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S. mansoni (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNANAQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905TLR2-dependent induction of Tregs Activate STATÔõúNA271202222016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1782polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NACCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNANucleic AcidSyntheticNACfLRRop-3Leucine rich repeats (LRR)NANANANANANANANA268264252016NA
PRRID_1782polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NACCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNANucleic AcidSyntheticNACfLRRop-3Leucine rich repeats (LRR)NANANANANANANANA268264252016NA
PRRID_1847polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ZebrafishPlasma membraneextracellular (or intra- endosomal) ligand-binding domain with a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif and a cytoplasmic signaling Toll/Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor homology (TIR) domainB8JIL3.fastaB8JIL3903induce IFN expressionNA277214562016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1847polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ZebrafishPlasma membraneextracellular (or intra- endosomal) ligand-binding domain with a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif and a cytoplasmic signaling Toll/Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor homology (TIR) domainB8JIL3.fastaB8JIL3903induce IFN expressionNA277214562016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1848polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 22 (TLR22)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Zebrafishendosomes and lysosomes.extracellular (or intra- endosomal) ligand-binding domain with a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif and a cytoplasmic signaling Toll/Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor homology (TIR) domainB3DJL6.fastaB3DJL6947induce IFN expressionNA277214562016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1848polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 22 (TLR22)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Zebrafishendosomes and lysosomes.extracellular (or intra- endosomal) ligand-binding domain with a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif and a cytoplasmic signaling Toll/Interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor homology (TIR) domainB3DJL6.fastaB3DJL6947induce IFN expressionNA277214562016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1849polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantCnToll-like receptor 1 (TLR-1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Chlamys nobilismantle, he- mocytes, gill, kidney, gonad, hepatopancreasfive leucine-rich repeats (LRR), two LRR-C-terminal (LRRCT) motifs and a LRR-N-terminal (LRRNT) motif in the extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and a Toll/Interleukin-1 Receptor (TIR) of 138NANANAbinds to microbes and act as PRR.qRT-PCR274035922016NA
PRRID_1849polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantCnToll-like receptor 1 (TLR-1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Chlamys nobilismantle, he- mocytes, gill, kidney, gonad, hepatopancreasfive leucine-rich repeats (LRR), two LRR-C-terminal (LRRCT) motifs and a LRR-N-terminal (LRRNT) motif in the extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain and a Toll/Interleukin-1 Receptor (TIR) of 138NANANAbinds to microbes and act as PRR.qRT-PCR274035922016NA
PRRID_1850polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO15455.fastaO15455904TLR3 (Poly I:C)-mediated, NO-dependent antiviral response [89] in murine embryonic fibroblastsNA272337992016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1850polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO15455.fastaO15455904TLR3 (Poly I:C)-mediated, NO-dependent antiviral response [89] in murine embryonic fibroblastsNA272337992016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1851polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantMmiToll-like receptor 13 (TLR13) Toll-like receptor (TLR)miiuy croakerliver, spleen, and kidney,TIR domainNANANAactives the ISRE Luciferase assay269527672016NA
PRRID_1851polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantMmiToll-like receptor 13 (TLR13) Toll-like receptor (TLR)miiuy croakerliver, spleen, and kidney,TIR domainNANANAactives the ISRE Luciferase assay269527672016NA
PRRID_1852polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantLcNTCC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)Larimichthys crocealiver, spleen and head-kidneyCRD with four conserved disulfide-bonded cysteine residues (Cys -Cys , Cys -Cys ) and EPN/AND motifs NANANAServe as a PRR involved in fish defense against virus, bacteria and parasites infection through recognizing carbohydrates on the surface of pathogens.Bacterial agglutination assay268282632016NA
PRRID_1852polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantLcNTCC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)Larimichthys crocealiver, spleen and head-kidneyCRD with four conserved disulfide-bonded cysteine residues (Cys -Cys , Cys -Cys ) and EPN/AND motifs NANANAServe as a PRR involved in fish defense against virus, bacteria and parasites infection through recognizing carbohydrates on the surface of pathogens.Bacterial agglutination assay268282632016NA
PRRID_1853polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantOfGal-1galectin-1Oplegnathus fasciatus gills, head kidney, and liver.NANANANA OfGal-1 can recognize a wide range of microbes and is a vital pattern recognition receptor in the innate immune system of rock bream.NA267927592016NA
PRRID_1853polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantOfGal-1galectin-1Oplegnathus fasciatus gills, head kidney, and liver.NANANANA OfGal-1 can recognize a wide range of microbes and is a vital pattern recognition receptor in the innate immune system of rock bream.NA267927592016NA
PRRID_18945‚-dsRNA

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EBOV, MV, SeV, NDV, RSV, flu virus, hantavirus,VSV, RV, HCV, JEV, adenovirus, vaccinia virus, HSV,L.NANANucleic AcidNaturalK63-polyubiquitination/ polyubiquitin chain binding mediated receptor tetramerizationRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanCytoplasm, all mammalian cell typesNAO95786.fastaO95786925MAVS-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. MAVS-FADD/ TRAF6-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_18945‚-dsRNA

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EBOV, MV, SeV, NDV, RSV, flu virus, hantavirus,VSV, RV, HCV, JEV, adenovirus, vaccinia virus, HSV,L.NANANucleic AcidNaturalK63-polyubiquitination/ polyubiquitin chain binding mediated receptor tetramerizationRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanCytoplasm, all mammalian cell typesNAO95786.fastaO95786925MAVS-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. MAVS-FADD/ TRAF6-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1984CL097

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1984CL097

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1985CL097

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1985CL097

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1988CpG-ODN

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticOral carcinogenesisToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humansquamous cell carcinomasLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032interferon-β production and activation of caspases 3 and 9NA289828472017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1988CpG-ODN

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticOral carcinogenesisToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humansquamous cell carcinomasLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032interferon-β production and activation of caspases 3 and 9NA289828472017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2001DNA

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All vertebrates(others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalCellular injury and necrosisToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NRN6154Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2001DNA

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All vertebrates(others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalCellular injury and necrosisToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NRN6154Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2002DNA

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All vertebrates(others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalCellular injury and necrosisAIM2Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNANAO14862.fastaO14862343Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2002DNA

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All vertebrates(others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalCellular injury and necrosisAIM2Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNANAO14862.fastaO14862343Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2003DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalNAAIM2Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)NANANANANANANANA280630152017NA
PRRID_2003DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalNAAIM2Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)NANANANANANANANA280630152017NA
PRRID_2004DNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the secretion of IL-12, IL-8, and IFN-α in human dendritic cells.Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NRN6154NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2004DNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the secretion of IL-12, IL-8, and IFN-α in human dendritic cells.Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NRN6154NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2005DNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the secretion of IL-12, IL-8, and IFN-α in human dendritic cells.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2005DNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the secretion of IL-12, IL-8, and IFN-α in human dendritic cells.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2006DNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the secretion of IL-12, IL-8, and IFN-α in human dendritic cells.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2006DNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the secretion of IL-12, IL-8, and IFN-α in human dendritic cells.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2007dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalviral infectionMelanoma differentiation -associated gene 5 (MDA5)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Humanmitochondrial outer membrane(CARDs), a DEAD/H box RNA helicase domain, and a C-terminal domain (CTD).Q53TB6.fastaQ53TB6435NANA290696502017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2007dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalviral infectionMelanoma differentiation -associated gene 5 (MDA5)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Humanmitochondrial outer membrane(CARDs), a DEAD/H box RNA helicase domain, and a C-terminal domain (CTD).Q53TB6.fastaQ53TB6435NANA290696502017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2008dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO15455.fastaO15455904NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2008dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO15455.fastaO15455904NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2009dsRNA

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Hepatitis C Virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalActivation of NOD1Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceMacrophagesnucleotide-binding oligomerization domainQ8BHB0.fastaQ8BHB0953Independent of MAVS; likely dsRNA produced by NS5B polymeraseNA288235102017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2009dsRNA

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Hepatitis C Virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalActivation of NOD1Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceMacrophagesnucleotide-binding oligomerization domainQ8BHB0.fastaQ8BHB0953Independent of MAVS; likely dsRNA produced by NS5B polymeraseNA288235102017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2010dsRNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA288015212017NA
PRRID_2010dsRNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA288015212017NA